Significant Pursuit by Renaissance Guy

Entries categorized as ‘Literature’

Not So Absurd

August 9, 2009 · 4 Comments

     I was thinking today about Theater of the Absurd and mused about how the joke is really on its practitioners and aficionados.  I am most familiar with the work of Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco, so most of my comments will be based on my knowledge of them and of their plays.  I say that the joke is on them for three reasons:  the words in their plays have meaning, the playwrights themselves do not live as though their worldview is true, and the plays would not appear absurd if their worldview were true.

     When I consider the plays themselves, I reflect on how they contain words that have reognized meanings, and they often contain bits of straightforward diaglogue that makes some degree of sense.  The absurdity comes with things like the insertion of nonsense words, illogical dialogues, and dialogue that has nothing to do with the action.  Nevertheless, most absurdist plays contain words and phrases that make sense in and of themselves, and the reason that the words and phrases make sense, is that the human mind has created them and imbued them with meaning.

     If the world were as the existentialist absurdist playwrights claim that it is, I do not believe that language would have meaning.  In fact, all that human beings could do would  be to babble sounds and die from acting completely chaotically.  The world according to these playwrights is, after all, meaningless, purposeless, random, and chaotic.

     Of course, hardly anyone of the absurdist playwrights or their audience members live as though the world is that way.  They sleep, eat, converse, work, and play as though the world and their lives have discernible meaning and a high level of predictability.  I’m reminded of a story involving Francis Schaeffer.  One day a young man was arguing with him that reality is an illusion, that what we preceive is a projection of our own mind and not something real.  One of the other guests got exasperated with that nonsense and grabbed a tea kettle full of boiling water.  He held the tea kettle over the young man’s head and said, “If what you say is true, then it would not matter if I pour this boiling water on you.”

     The fellow exclaimed, “You’re crazy!” and left abruptly.  It is unknown if the point ever sank in.

     Even if the things around us are not real, we must live, if we are to live, as though they are.  We must actually eat food, for example.  We must care for our teeth, or they will rot causing us great pain and the need for extraction.

     You know, the playwrights themselves show that something in the universe is ordered and meaningful–the human mind.  Using their own powerful minds they have created outstanding works of art.  They have every reason to be humanists rather than existentialists, since they themselves show what amazing entities human beings are.  If not humanists, they should at least realize that they have every reason to be egoists, since they are geniuses with amazingly creative and powerful brains.  (I think that essentially they are egoists, but I do not think that most of them admit it.)

     I find them lazy, to be frank.  The world is not exactly as they wish it were, so rather than look at it long and hard, they dismiss it as meaningless, purposeless, and chaotic.  They do not take the time to notice the beauty, order, meaning, and purpose that countless others recognize.  They even have to deny the reality that is right before their eyes.  They are atheists,  for the most part.  They might as well be nihilists, in which case there is no point in writing plays or in doing anything.  There’s not even any point in living. 

     But they do (or did) live, and they write plays.  Interesting!

     Not only must we live as though things are real, we must also live as though things make sense.  It might be fun  in an absurdist play to have a character pull the trigger on a gun and have balloons fall from the ceiling, but in the real world the gun would fire and the bullet would hit something, and we all know it and act accordingly.

     In fact, the reality that guns fire bullets is what makes an absurdist play absurd.  If the gun in the play shot a bullet, it would not be absurd.  And if guns in the real world caused a downpour of balloons, then the play would not be absurd.  The order of the real world is juxtaposed against the disorder of the absurdist play, and that is how audiences recognize the absurdity of the play.

     In fact, if the world were as the absurdist playwrights believe it to be, there would be nothing to say or write about their plays.  A person would not even know that he had been to a play or whether he had enjoyed it or found it boring or stupid or annoying. 

     Nobody watches Waiting for Godot or The Bald Soprano and says, “Yup, that’s exactly what the world is like.”  But that is just what the existentialist playwrights want you to think, or at least what they claim that they think.  Don’t buy it.  Please notice, along with me, that the joke is on them, not on you or me.

Categories: Literature · Miscellaneous
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Desiderius Erasmus: Christian Humanist

February 18, 2009 · 2 Comments

  Erasmus by Hans Holbein the Younger  

     Erasmus was born in the 1460’s in Rotterdam.  He is famous for his beautiful style in writing Latin, his criticism of the Roman Catholic Church of his day, and his promotion of humanism within a Christian context. 

     Among his many accomplishments was editing a version of the Bible with the Greek text and Latin text in parallel columns.  This Bible was a magnificent attempt to present the best possible Greek text from the manuscripts available and to update and correct the Latin text.  Martin Luther used it when he translated the Bible into German.

     Unlike Martin Luther, Erasmus remained firmly committed to the Catholic Church, although he opposed some of its practices at the time of the Reformation. 

     In one of his books, Handbook of the Christian Soldier, Erasmus attacks mere formalism in the practice of Christianity–that is the performing of outward rituals while ignoring the actual teachings of Christ.  In Education of a Christian Prince, he suggests that to rule wisely a monarch should get a well-rounded education and should strive to be loved by his people as a benevolent leader.

     Among his more pithy sayings is “In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.”

FOR FURTHER READING:

Erasmus Center for Early Modern Studies

Wikipedia article on Erasmus

Catholic Encyclopedia article on Erasmus

Categories: Bible · Christianity · History · Literature
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Ebenezer Scrooge and Charity

December 16, 2008 · 6 Comments

     Everyone knows that Ebenezer Scrooge was the meanest and most miserly man in the world. For those who don’t really know, I’m speaking of the main character in the novel A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.

     He says in the early part of the book that he pays enough in taxes to support the debtors’ prisons and the workhouses.  He has no obligation to take care of the poor or pay his clerk a good wage or even give a coin or two to a Christmas caroler, so he says.

     The men who are collecting a fund for the poor point out that those institutions are not very pleasant.  In fact, many poor people, they claim, would rather die than go there.  So much for government provision for the poor! 

     What’s interesting to me is that at the end of the story, after his reformation, Scrooge gives the charity collectors a large sum, raises his clerk’s salary, and promises to pay wahtever it takes to get Tiny Tim, the clerk’s crippled son, cured of his illness.

     Notice that he doesn’t insist that everybody pay more taxes or that money be distributed thoughtlessly to whoever is thought to need it.  He supports <i>private</i> charity and takes care of his own circle of people.  I think that Dickens was absolutely correct in portraying that in the novel as the right way to live.

     It’s not Scrooge’s business to make other people kind and generous.  It is only his business to be so himself.  He does not expect the government to take care of the needy, as he did before.  He takes it upon himself to use his wealth to help others.

     I think that he is right.

Categories: Christmas · Economics · Literature · Politics
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I’m Dreaming of a White Christmas

December 14, 2008 · 5 Comments

Drawn by Renaissance Guy using MS Paint

Drawn by Renaissance Guy using MS Paint

    Magical Snow

It’s not that I like
Having snow in my shoe
Or having my lips
Turn two shades of blue!

It’s the snow’s magic
That I really enjoy–
The great fun I had
As a bedazzled boy.

 

It’s the snowball thrown
At the annoying kid
And staying upright
During a daring skid.

 

It’s the dapper man
With the long carrot nose
And the fort where we
Played as snug Eskimos.

 

It’s sledding downhill,
Going too fast by twice.
It’s examing
Tiny crystals of ice.

 

Snow is a nuisance,
Yet its magic remains.
Its mystic power
To enchant never wanes.

 

by Renaissance Guy

Categories: Poetry
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Socialiizing the Kids

October 14, 2008 · Leave a Comment

     Do you think that an eighth-grade literature textbook should promote a living, aspiring politician?  A mother in Wisconsin doesn’t think so, and I tend to agree with her.  The book in question is a literature book published by McDougal Littell, and it includes a twenty-page section with material from one of Barack Obama’s autobiographies and his speech at the 2004 Democratic convention.  I have a few questions:

     Why would twenty pages of a literature textbook contain something that is not a tried-and-true work of literature?  There is so much great classic literature out there, that I don’t see how a literature textbook can justify putting in something that has not yet stood the test of time.

     If they wanted to be multicultural, why did that require them to use material by Barack Obama?  There is plenty of great literature by black authors, such as Gwendolyn Brooks, Langston Hughes, Walter Dean Myers, and Alice Walker, just to name a few.  They did not have to promote a rising political star in order to include material by a person of color. 

     If they wanted to include material by a politician, then why was it a far-left one?  Why not balance the textbook by including material from a rightist or centrist, too?  Bobby Jindal’s story would have been both multicultural and a good contrast with Obama’s, for example.  So would the story of Condoleeza Rice, and they would have had a token woman in the book as well as a token black.  (I am not insulting women or blacks–just conveying the apparent mindset of the textbook editor.)

     In fact, why does multicultural mean black?  It should mean Jewish and Native American and Asian and Irish and Amish and Armenian and Arab, etc., etc. etc.  Publishers now describe books as multicultural  simply because they throw in a few selections by contemporary black authors.  I’m not sure they understand what the prefix multi- means.

Categories: Books · Education · Literature · Lunacy · Politics
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Favorite Picture Books for Children

October 6, 2008 · 6 Comments

     Do you remember the picture books that were read to you as a child and that you eventually learned to read yourself?  What were your favorites?  Here are mine:

1.  The Story of Babar by Jean de Brunhof

Original French Version

Original French Version

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

2.  Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans

 

 

 

  

 

 

3.  Curious George by H. A. Rey 

a Later Book in the Series

a Later Book in the Series

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

4.  The Story About Ping by Marjorie Flack, illus. by Kurt Wiese

 

 

  

 

 

5.  Go, Dog, Go by P. D. Eastman

Categories: Kids · Literature

Miraculous Diary?

October 3, 2008 · 3 Comments

     If I had heard about it, I had forgotten.  Pages from a diary that was aboard the space shuttle Columbia were discovered in a field in Texas about two months after the shuttle exploded.  They belonged to an Israeli astronaut, Ilan Ramon.  Some of them are now on display in a museum in Jerusalem.

     It seems unbelievable that the pages survived.  Is it a miracle?

Categories: Literature · Miscellaneous · News · Technology
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My Reading of Blake’s “The Little Black Boy”

September 27, 2008 · 2 Comments

     Helen Losse has a provocative blog entry about the poem “The Little Black Boy” by WIlliam Blake.  She asks whether there is racism in the poem, and then some other commenters and I chimed in.  Here’s my interpretation of the poem:

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Centrality of the Sun

     The sun is the primary symbol of the poem, as well as the key to understanding it.  The important irony of the poem turns on the effect of the sun on human beings.  In the poem the sun represents God, and its beams of light represent God’s love.

(more…)

Categories: Poetry
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How to Start a Novel

September 21, 2008 · 3 Comments

     I’ve gotten pretty good at starting novels.  In fact, I’ve started five or six.  To date I haven’t finished one, because finishing a novel is hard.  My current unfinished novel starts out:  As far as anyone could remember, there had never before been a murder in the town of Samuelton.  Pretty good, eh?

     I’ve compiled a list of my ten favorite opening sentences of novels, starting with my very favorite and working downward.  Can you name the source for each one?  Which one do you like best?  Which one(s) would you add to the list?

#1  “There was a boy called Eustace Clarence Scrubb, and he almost deserved it.”

#2  “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

#3  “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”

#4  “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

#5  “I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.”

#6  “Miss Brooke had that kind of beauty which seems to be thrown into relief by poor dress.”

#7  “It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs, and I didn’t know what I was doing in New York.”

#8  “The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills, resting.”

#9  “The Miss Lonelyhearts of the New York Post-Dispatch (Are you in trouble?—Do-you-need-advice?—Write-to-Miss-Lonelyhearts-and-she-will-help-you) sat at his desk and stared at a piece of white cardboard.”

#10  “I am an invisible man.”

For the sources of the opening sentences. . . (more…)

Categories: Books · Literature

Jane Austen’s Best Characters

August 30, 2008 · 5 Comments

     This is a post for the Jane Austen fans out there.  I would like you to vote for the best characters in Jane Austen’s novels.  By best I don’t necessarily mean nicest, as you will see from the list below.  I have placed two names in nomination for each category, but feel free to choose a different category.  My favorite is the one that comes first in each category.

     Have at it.

Most Ineffective Father

  • Mr. Bennett
  • Henry Woodhouse

Most Ineffective Mother

  • Mary Dashwood (mother of Elinor, Marianne, and Margaret)
  • Mrs. Price (mother of Fanny)

Most Annoying Woman

  • Augusta Elton
  • Mrs. Bennett

Most Annoying Man

  • William Collins
  • Sir John Middleton

Most Wicked Woman

  • Fanny Dashwood
  • Lady Catherine DeBourgh

Most Wicked Man

  • George Wickham
  • Mr. Price (Fanny’s father)

Noblest Man

  • Colonel Brandon
  • Edmund Bertram

Most Interesting Woman

  • Marianne Dashwood
  • Elizabeth Bennett

Most Perfect Woman

  • Jane Bennett
  • Anne Elliot

Most Appealing Man

  • George Knightley
  • Mr. Darcy

Categories: Books · Literature
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